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Mazagran (coffee beverage)
Mazagran (also called café mazagran, formerly spelled masagran)〔 is a cold, sweetened coffee beverage that originated in Algeria.〔 Portuguese versions may use espresso, lemon and rum, and Austrian versions are served with an ice cube and include rum. Sometimes a fast version is achieved by pouring a previously sweetened espresso in a cup with ice cubes and a slice of lemon. Mazagran has been described as "the original iced coffee".〔
==History and origin==
It has been stated that the drink's name probably originated from a fortress named Mazagran in Algiers, Algeria〔 which in 1837 through the Treaty of Tafna was granted to France.〔 At the Mazagran fortress French colonial troops consumed the beverage, which was prepared with coffee syrup and cold water.〔 It has also been stated that the drink's name and invention may have originated from French Foreign Legion soldiers〔 who, during the time of the siege of Mazagran, Algeria during the 1840 war,〔 used water in their coffee in the absence of milk or brandy and drank the beverage cold to counter the heat.〔〔 Furthermore, French colonial troops near Mazagran were served a beverage prepared with coffee syrup and water.〔 When the soldiers returned to Paris, they suggested to cafés to serve the beverage and the notion of it being served in tall glasses.〔 Upon this introduction, the beverage was named café mazagran.〔 In France, coffee served in glasses is referred to as "mazagrin".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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